Natural
History… for the fun of it!
Pre-Teaching
Ideas
We are pleased that you are considering bringing your
students on a field trip to our museum. Be
sure to arrive on time, late arrivals may be cancelled if there is a group
following. Please review the
pre-teaching ideas to better enhance your experience.
A GREAT place to start discussing your field trip is driving
over the Odell Williamson Bridge to Ocean Isle Beach. Discuss with your students ahead of time that they will be
going over a large bridge that connects Ocean Isle Beach to the mainland.
The body of water they will be crossing is the Atlantic Intracoastal
Waterway. This waterway runs the
length of the Eastern Seaboard (Maine to Miami Fl).
It is 3,000 statute miles long. It
is part man-made and part natural.
Good questions to ask the
students as you cross the bridge are:
Do you see water?
Do you think its low tide or high tide?
Is it the ocean?
Can you see the ocean?
Do you see any animals, boats, people, birds?
Once you arrive at the museum please plan on a staff person
meeting you in the parking lot while the students get into lines.
You will then all go to the lecture hall for a brief introduction and
video. Once you are divided into
groups you will begin your tour.
Changing Tides Gallery:
In this gallery your students can explore:
·
Shipwright’s Tools
·
Navigational equipment
·
Shark jaws
·
Megabites: shark teeth exhibit
·
Model Ships
·
Wave Machine
·
Tide Machine
·
Shark Tooth Origami
Vocabulary:
erosion
wave
energy
crest
undertow
frequency
tsunamis
rip current
sandbar
earthquake
wavelength
breaker
trough
longshore drift
surf
barrier beach
dune
hurricane
high tide low
tide
Concepts for discussion:
1.
What is an ocean wave?
2.
What things determine its height, frequency, and wavelength?
3.
What happens to a wave as it approaches the shoreline?
Why?
4.
What are tsunamis? A
rip current?
5.
How does the energy of tides and waves affect the shoreline?
6.
What precautions can you take when swimming in the ocean?
7.
Why is it important to control the pollution of our oceans?
8.
What can each person do to help reduce pollution?
Information
on tides :
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8r.html
Shark teeth and jaws:
·
Look at our shark jaws and notice that sharks have several
rows of teeth.
·
When one falls out the one behind it replaces it.
They have an infinite number of teeth.
They grow new ones throughout their lives.
·
Most students will notice that the teeth are white on the
jaws, but black when you find them on the beach. This is because they have become fossils.
Waterways Gallery:
·
Litterbug Hall of Shame
·
NC River Basins
·
NEW! Pollution:
Streams to the Sea
o
For information on NC river basins and non-point pollution:
http://www.eenorthcarolina.org/public/ecoaddress/riverbasins/riverbook.pdf
o
http://www.epa.gov/owow/NPS/whatis.html
Green Swamp:
Vocabulary:
swamp
forest
beach
habitat
mammal
bird
amphibian
reptile
fish
survive
predator
prey
food chain
insect
energy
shelter
camouflage
similar
different
shellfish
In our Green Swamp Gallery students ALWAYS ask about the
animals. They were alive at one
time. After they died of natural
causes, or an accident, they were stuffed and mounted so that they could be
viewed and learned about here in the museum.
A Swamp is a wet habitat that provides a home for a large variety of flora and
fauna (plants and animals). The diorama you will see includes wetlands, swamp and woods
in the painting on the wall showing animals of Coastal Carolina in their
natural habitats. You will see
alligators, snakes, wild turkeys, water birds, flying insects, and mammals.
A good activity to do with the students is to try to categorize the
animals by their class.
Fun interactive questions are:
1.
How many snakes do you see in the swampland?
2.
Which animals live primarily in water?
3.
Which animals can climb trees?
4.
What types of insects do you see?
For more information on the Green Swamp
in NC go to:
http://www.northcarolinaoutdoors.com/places/coast/greenswamp.html
Seashore Gallery
·
Touch Tank with live sea animals.
·
Animal relationships and habitats.
·
Movement patterns and feeding habits.
·
Personalities and peculiarities of our touch tank creatures.
·
Shell collection of 200 plus different shells.
·
Fossil collection.
·
Minerals found in one cubic yard of water.
·
HANDS-ON Touch
live sea creatures with docent assistance.
Touch Tank
Rules to discuss with your students
prior to your visit:
1.
These are living creatures; please show them respect.
2.
Please leave any creatures that are attached to the sides alone,
pulling an animal that is attached will injure it.
3.
Wait for instructions before putting hands in the water.
4.
Ask about our two fingers rule J
5.
Have fun!!!
Some of the animals you will see in our
touch tank are:
Whelk
Sea Urchin
Sea Star
Filefish
Sea Squirt
Hermit Crab
Spider Crab
Vocabulary you may want to discuss with
your students regarding our Touch Tank:
anemone
hermit crab
scotch bonnet
bivalve
invertebrate
sea urchin
camouflage
mollusk
egg cases
conch
horseshoe crab
sea star
fossil
blenny
univalve
whelk
tentacles
habitat
Some things our docents will discuss
are:
What do these animals need to live?
(Water, sunlight, food)
How are these animals similar/different?
Discuss bivalve (mollusk with two shells) and univalve
(mollusk covered with a single coiled shell)
They may discuss shells on display.
For more information on Coastal
Carolina Seashells go to:
http://www.north-carolina-sea-shells.blogspot.com/
The North Carolina seashell is the Scotch Bonnet:
http://www.ncwildlife.org/pg07_WildlifeSpeciesCon/Profiles/bonnetscotch.pdf
The South Carolina seashell is the Lettered Olive:
http://www.edwardtbabinski.us/beach_kids/sea_shells/lettered_olive/
Ocean Reef Gallery:
·
Imagine walking through a reef 65 miles off NC coast!
·
Life size models of whales and sharks.
·
Fish with distinctive characteristics.
·
Rays, turtles, octopus, eel.
·
Diorama of natural and man-made reefs.
Vocabulary:
reef
extinct
microscopic
camouflage
food chain
pollution
vertebrate
invertebrate
adaptation
habitat
plankton
coral
Basic Ocean Facts:
1.
Our Earth is a water plane, 71% of its surface is water.
2.
All oceans and seas are connected.
3.
People around the world depend on fish as a main source of food.
For more
information on oceans:
http://www.mos.org/oceans/
Barrier Island Gallery:
In this gallery you will see:
·
Differences in land and sea turtles.
·
Life cycle of Loggerhead Sea turtles.
·
Hands-on: Actual
size model of loggerhead mother turtle with a video to watch inside of a sand
dune.
·
Sea Turtles: a
game of survival. A hands-on game
that explores the dangerous a baby sea turtle faces upon hatching.
Vocabulary:
dunes
endangered
flippers
hatchling
island
loggerhead
nest
tracks
sargassum
Gulf Stream
incubate
carapace
For information on Loggerhead Sea
Turtles in NC and SC visit:
http://www.dnr.sc.gov/seaturtle/
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/turtles/loggerhead.htm
For children’s activities about
Loggerhead Sea Turtles visit:
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/coloringbook/leatherback.html
http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson111.shtml
Coastal Plain Gallery:
In this Gallery you will enjoy:
·
A mounted Bald Eagle.
·
Shorebirds.
·
Waterfowl habitat/ diorama.
·
Backyard birds.
·
Live finch aviary.
·
Native American culture with dugout canoes, tools, and
projectiles points.
·
Hands-on: Deer
bones, food, alphabet tracing.
Vocabulary:
beak
adaptation
talons
feathers
warm-blooded
species
habitat
markings
bill
predator
hatchlings
mudflats
migrate
For information on shorebirds go to:
http://www.audubon.org/
http://www.ncaudubon.org/
http://www.beidlerforest.com/index.html
I hope
you have found this teacher resource helpful.
Please
send comments or feedback to Allison@museumofcc.org.
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